The NHS COVID-19 app uses standard Bluetooth technology and standard Google Apple exposure notifications technology. To date, we have not received any reports through the service desk about interference with Bluetooth-enabled medical devices when using the NHS COVID-19 app.
It is sensible to be cautious if you rely on a medical device. A number of organisations have provided advice for people who use pacemakers, when using smartphones and other Bluetooth devices.
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Advice from the British Heart Foundation about pacemakers (PDF: 1.69MB)
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Advice from heart.org about devices that may interfere with ICDs and pacemakers
Based on the advice from the sources listed above, we would recommend the following, if you have a pacemaker:
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Try to keep your phone at least 6 inches away from your pacemaker.
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Hold your phone to the opposite side of the body from where the pacemaker is implanted, to add some extra distance between your pacemaker and phone.
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Avoid placing a turned-on phone directly next to the pacemaker implant. For example, do not carry a phone in a shirt or jacket pocket directly over or near to your pacemaker.
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If you experience any interference, pause the app, consult your GP or the manufacturer, and report a technical problem.